The Ethics Of The Public Administration System Essay

Administrative Ethics is one of the terms of Administrative science which begins with and grounded in duty. The nature, meaning and scopes of ethics have overgrown in the course of time. Ethics is thickened to public administration. In public administration, ethics concentrates on how the public administrator should question and reflect in order to be able to act responsibly. We can simply bisect the two by saying that ethics deals with morals and values, while public administration is full of actions and decisions. The levels of ethics in governance are devoted to historical, Social, Economic, Legal Judicial, Political, Cultural contexts of the country. These distinctive factors impacts ethics in public Administration system. The spoils system in the USA perverse the ethical atmosphere of American public admonition .Values which permeate the social order determine the nature of governance system, legal judicial system determines efficiency of the ethical concern, political leadership (inside of outside power domain) impacts morals and values of people. Until the end of the 19th century ethics was considered an Integral curriculum component of Institutions of Higher Education (IHE) During the 1940s however, evidence suggests that a healthy and vital concern for administration ethics and democratic ethos of public administration remained. And in the 1960-1970 it got its rebirth. In those early periods of administrative ethics concern it was confined within a small boundary.Show MoreRelatedPolicing1068 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Perla M. 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US Pres Johnson’s Policy in Vietnam Free Essays

The United States of America is often described as invincible and unyielding. Yet during the Vietnam War, America was forced to look at its weaknesses, both politically and militarily. President Lyndon B. We will write a custom essay sample on US Pres Johnson’s Policy in Vietnam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Johnson, in sending U. S. Marines in March 1965, followed shortly thereafter by U. S. Army ground combat units, broke the strategic continuity of American involvement in Vietnam and, in so doing, paved the way for the U. S. forces’ ultimate defeat. Thus, it is plausible that President Johnson†s policy in Vietnam was â€Å"doomed to fail† from the beginning. Although South Vietnam asked for help, which the United States had previously promised, the entire conflict was managed in order to meet personal political agendas and to remain politically correct in the world†s eyes rather than to bring a quick and decisive end to the conflict. This can be seen in the selective bombing of Hanoi throughout the course of the Vietnam War. Politically, this strategy looked very good. However, militarily it was ludicrous. War is the one arena in which politicians have no place. War is the military†s sole purpose. United States involvement in Vietnam continued to escalate throughout the 1950†³s and into the early 1960†³s. On August 4, 1964, the Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred in which American Naval Vessels in South Vietnamese waters were fired upon by North Vietnam. On August 5, 1964, President Johnson requested a resolution expressing the determination of the United States to continue in its basic policy of assisting the free nations of the area to defend their freedom. On August 7, 1964, in response to the presidential request, Congress authorized President Johnson â€Å"to take all necessary measures to repel any attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression†¦ † (A). The selective bombing of North Vietnam began immediately in response to this resolution. In March of the following year U. S. Troops began to arrive. Although the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution specifically stated that we had no military, political, or territorial ambitions in southeast Asia, the interests back home were of a different nature. The United States was not expecting a more extensive development in Vietnam, and Johnson shocked the nation by his exclusive decision. â€Å"A mature great power will make measured and limited use of its power†¦ Since in this generation we have become a great power, I am in favor of learning to behave like a great power†¦ † (B). Thus a major downfall of Johnson†s policy was his blatant misuse of his respective power. According to Johnson in his State of the Union Address, â€Å"We will stay because in Asia-and around the world-are countries whose independence rests, in large measure, on confidence in America†s word and protection† (C). However, the political involvement in Vietnam was about much more than just promised aid to a weak country in order to prevent the spread of communism. It was about money. After all, wars require equipment, guns, tools and machinery. Most of which was produced in the United States. â€Å"We intervened with money, â€Å"advisors†, bombers, and weapons at a time when even our own government did not claim that North Vietnam was sending forces south† (G). It was about proving America†s commitment to stop communism. Or rather to confine communism in its present boundaries. Most of all it was about politics. The military involvement in Vietnam is directly related to the political management of the military throughout the war. The military controlled by the politicians. The management of the military by the White House for political gain is the primary reason for both the length and cost, both monetary and human, of the Vietnam War. One of the largest problems was the lack of a clear objective in the war and the support to accomplish it. â€Å"So-how do we end the war in Vietnam?†¦ We must revise our objective. Instead of negotiation, our objective must be to make the war so costly for the Communists that they will end it†¦ We must fight the war from our strength, not theirs† (F). The politicians dictated the war in Vietnam. It was a limited war; the military was never allowed to fight the war in the manner that they thought that they needed to in order to win it. To conclude on the Vietnam War, the political management of the war made it unwinnable. The military was at the mercy of politicians, especially Johnson, who knew very little about what needed to be done militarily in order to win the war. And it is the failure of that regime to come to the bargaining table that has thus far frustrated every effort to move the problem of South Vietnam from a military to a political solution† (E). Therefore, the U. S. Military should be allowed to conduct any war, conflict, or police action that it has been committed to without political interference or control because of the problems and hidden interests which are always present when dealing with politics. There is an enormous difference between political judgment and military judgment. This difference is the primary reason for the outcome of the Vietnam War. Vietcong knew they could beat us by wearing the United States down until they surrendered (H). It was the policy of military escalation in Vietnam, however, that proved to be Johnson’s undoing as president. It deflected attention from domestic concerns, resulted in sharp inflation, and prompted rising criticism, especially among young, draft-aged people. â€Å"†¦ mood of Congress changed, a reflection of public attitudes strongly influenced by the news media, particularly television† (I). Although society originally supported Johnson†s policy, he lost a large amount of support due to his mistakes. Escalation also failed to win the war. The drawn-out struggle made Johnson even more secretive, dogmatic, and highly sensitive to criticism. His usually sure political instincts were failing. On March 31, 1968, President Johnson was faced with increasing antiwar sentiment. He announced a halt in all bombing north of the 20th parallel and offered to negotiate for peace with North Vietnam. Peace talks began in Paris in May, but were quickly deadlocked. After the United States stopped bombing North Vietnam in early November, the North Vietnamese agreed not to escalate the war. In January 1969 South Vietnam and the NLF joined the talks. (History of the United States) Americans judge the Vietnam War to have been a â€Å"mistake. † Unfortunately, few claim to know what the U. S. should have done differently. President Johnson made various unfavorable decisions, and his ignorance led to the demise of our military and political policies. Through the corruption and misuse of power, the strategically wrong military setup, and the high cost, the Vietnam War was doomed to fail from the beginning. It is inevitable that Johnson received the blame. How to cite US Pres Johnson’s Policy in Vietnam, Essay examples

Cloud Computing Services For IBM Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing Services For IBM. Answer: Product details For the discussion in the report, the selected product is cloud computing. Company IBM is providing cloud computing services to its clients. This is the service which is provided by the internet. The cloud computing service can be described as the practices to sort, manage and process the data by the remote servers hosted on internet. These services are provided by the company to the clients based on pay-for-use. Various models of cloud computing are provided by IBM including PaaS, IaaS, SaaS, Hybrid cloud, Private cloud and Public cloud. There are some important aspects of the cloud computing. This report focuses on the target market of B2B product along with the relationship strategy. Along with this, report also describes SWOT analysis for this business of IBM (Panettieri, 2016). Target market for product IBM is expanding its services for cloud computing along with validation program to the service providers and service and consulting service companies. There are various potential target markets for the cloud computing services. The company IBM narrow downs the respective markets to target the potential customers. Industry of large enterprises- While focusing on the internal cloud computing, some large companies are focused towards adopting the cloud computing services. So, the potential customer for IBM are large companies that are adopting cloud verticals to improve their businesses but do not have key sources of differentiation. For example, pharmaceutical companies can adopt the cloud computing service to drive cist saving and efficiency in the business (Dwyer and Priluck, 2012). SMBs- The most significant segment for IBM is SMBs i.e. small and medium business. Company is targeting smaller customers who have less existing IT capabilities. Along with this, financial service companies can use the cloud computing as they have strong relationship with their customers. Emerging markets- Customers with limited resources in the developing market can be potential customers for IBMs cloud computing service. These target markets have ability to scale service consumption in times of growth. For instance, automobile manufacturers can use cloud computing to reach their dealers in distant market (Sallehudin, Razak Ismail, 2015). Relationship strategy There are some strategies adopted by IBM to strengthen the relationship with the potential target market. The strategies adopted by the company are as follows: Communicate beyond the walls- To strengthen the relationship with the customers, company provides access to the customers for the information and online resources. Company is engaged with the customers with the two-way conversations by social media tools and customer generated content. This is helpful in enhancing the customer loyalty by responding their interests (IBM, 2017). Value chain activity- Company creates the culture of innovation by integrating entire value chain in the single collaboration strategy. This strategy is used to improve the internal as well as external communications with the associates and customers (IBM, 2009). SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is the strategic tool to identify strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of a business. The company IBM has wide recognition in the market in terms of developing computer hardware and software. The company is also providing infrastructure, consulting and hosting services in the area of mainframe computers to nanotechnology. SWOT analysis for IBM in terms of cloud computing is as follows: Strengths- The business of IBM has technological success in the world since last many years. This is company which is handling 95% of all the business in the 1000 most profitable companies in US. Along with this, core strength of the company is that the business of IBM is the largest and most profitable business in the world with the value of $66 billion. IBM is an established and old company which is operating in the business of cloud computing. Further, the strength of company is that company is dedicated to the creation to technological innovation which leads to the creation of computers, various software and products. The products and services of technological innovation make the company superior in the market (Porter Heppelmann, 2014). Weakness- The size of the business is also a weakness for the company. It can make it slow down the company to meet needs and wants of the customers as well as industry fluctuations. More employees can make it difficult to find the support and services. Along with this, there are enormous operating costs in the business and competitors are trying to have large number of market share in the market. Company is operating in various countries and communications in these countries can be very challenging for the company. Opportunities- For IBM business, globalization can be important opportunity for the company which can be used for balancing the fluctuations in various economies. The brand image of the company is very strong in the market so it has further opportunity to create the products for the younger generation and reposition the company in the market. Along with this, there is the opportunity to maintain competitive advantage in the market and innovation is the key factor to create new products in ever changing market. The small-medium business of IBM has improved over the last years but there is the need to increase market share by the company to gain competitive advantage in the market (Armstrong, Adam, Denize and Kotler, 2014). Threats- There are some challenges for the business of IBM which must be addressed by the company. The company is completely dependent on Microsoft and that could be a big problem if anything happened to them. Further, there is one more threat for the company that hackers can expose sensitive and important information so; there is the need to be innovative by IBM in terms of firewalls and protective software. In the business of IBM, there are very suppliers in supply chain and they are making the company very little to negotiate for switching (Civi, 2013). Along with this, there are some big competitors of the company i.e. HP, Microsystems and they are threats also to the bottom lines of IBM. The competitors are able to develop cheaper products to make more profits. References Sallehudin, H., Razak, R. C. Ismail, M. (2015). Factors Influencing Cloud Computing Adoption in the Public Sector: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 3(1), 30 - 45. IBM, (2009). Business Strategy for Cloud Providers. Retrieved on 14th November 2017 from https://www.itworldcanada.com/archive/Documents/whitepaper/ITW157B_BusinessStretegyForCloudProviders.pdf IBM, (2017). Strengthen Relationship. Retrieved on 14th November 2017 from https://www-01.ibm.com/software/in/lotus/solutions/relationships/ Porter, M. E. Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review, 92(11), 64-88. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., (2014). Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia Civi, E., (2013).Marketing strategies to survive in a recession: International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets. 5(3). pp.254-267. Panettieri, J. (2016). Cloud Market Share 2016. AWS, Microsoft, IBM, Google. Channele2e. Dwyer, C. and Priluck, R., (2012). Digital Imperatives in Marketing: The Integration of Communications and Technology to Target Consumers While Protecting Privacy.